Start with an assessment

Swollen or bleeding gums?

Blood when brushing? Put a gum check on your list.

Bleeding when you brush, puffy gums or a persistent bad taste are reasons to book a dental visit. Gum disease is one possible cause. An examination establishes what your gums need, from cleaning advice to further treatment.

What to do next

Arrange a gum assessment and describe the bleeding, swelling or changes you have noticed. Tell the dentist about smoking, medicines and relevant health conditions. Discuss the findings, the cleaning routine and any treatment or maintenance recommended for you.

When to seek emergency medical help

If you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, serious facial injury, uncontrolled bleeding or rapidly worsening swelling, seek emergency medical help. Do not wait for a website callback.

Tell the dentist what you’ve noticed

  • Do your gums bleed every time you brush or only sometimes?
  • Is there swelling, a bad taste or persistent bad breath?
  • Have your gums changed position or any teeth become loose?
  • What is your current brushing and between-teeth cleaning routine?

Related treatment information

The appropriate treatment depends on the findings. These pages explain possible approaches, rather than diagnosing your symptoms.

Guides for the next decision

General information, not an individual diagnosis. Further reading: NHS: gum disease.